Physiological characteristics of women and sport

Physiological characteristics of women and sport

The differences between women and men in physiological and particularly in blog post made there are parameters for various sports activities by women after puberty, so the effect of sex hormones on the body and physiological growth.

Characteristics of physical activity in women

Starts the disparities in physical fitness and for males at age (16-19 years) and faster than females, and females up to the peak of physical fitness in puberty and this is long, but the persistence of the practice of sports activities raises women's fitness for a longer period. There are no differences in response to physical activity among women and men, are alike, but there are differences in body composition but not in mechanical work, it can be inferred from differences in achievement indices between men and women in various sports and activities with different requirements on physical and functional capacities, so you must take into account the characteristics of women in training and participation in various competitions, and generally :

-Superior women in games that fit the physique, which relies on balance and consistency of motor base class such as gymnastics.

-Women lag men in games that need big power, but by continuing to exercise commensurate with her formative physiological properties that can help reach high achievements in games that require force.

Textural and physiological differences between women and men

Show the physiological differences between women and men in the following aspects:

I. body composition (body size and capacities and widths and lengths)

II. growth capacity motor (muscular strength & muscular work)

III. work of the members and the physical devices and their adaptation to muscular effort.

When entering the areas of development, physical and mathematical integration of attention to these differences, especially with regard to female employment (maternity), members of the sink and be cautious when performing sudden movements and jumping, especially when women are unprepared for the performance even for incurring any abnormal movement of the uterus.

I. body composition:

Starting differences in body composition between women and men since childhood, and the growth of male and female in the same proportion, and fairly (7-8) years, after which the females grow to 12 years and 15 years of age increased the growth of males than females.

Rapid growth when the female has to do with the integration of early sexual females observed at present for genetic causes an increase in the average length and weight in males and females.

Sexual differences in women

-Appear in the installation of the spine where the chest area when females are shorter and narrower in women leading to a speed of inspiration and exhale and lower the dynamic capacity compared to males, but along other parts of the cervical and lumbar spine and the rest are longer than for women compared to men.

The size of the breast in women limit their career so that the large size of some sporting events at other times also cause pain in the back.

-Women with breadth, width pelvis and pelvic cavity in woman and this because the female jobs (pregnancy and childbirth) the pelvic capacity leads to a super hip and pelvic tmvsel towards the inside any tendency thighs inward towards the knee while the men parallel to the pelvic view, tint when women adversely affects the running speed and the joints more vulnerable to infection because of the volatility of the knee, but capacity tub makes a woman's body more stability than men.

Morphological differences

-Females are shorter and shorter in the upper and lower compared to males (average length of less than 10-15 cm, due to the short bones of women and this makes the rotational speed greater than men outperform boys movement speed)

-Less weight than men women estimated (7 kg) approximately, and lighter by 20-25% of total body weight and approximately 30-40% of the weight this grease-free because of the superiority of muscle strength in men.

-Shoulders lower and narrower in women and weak and less steeper this giving high flexibility but doesn't provide a good stability of the fulcrum base weights.

-Trunk shorter when women and this leads to a low center of gravity and also gives them a better balance of men and women's spine is more flexible than men due to more flexible and elastic laces and wide spine movement when women.

-Women with low centre of gravity the body because the lower limbs then aksarbalnsbh to body length (short lever lower limb) task in implementing the performance requirements in the events, and this helps a lot in implementing the balance exercises based on the lower limbs and agility better as in gymnastics and in the same time, the lower limbs length gives men a greater force and speed

-Leg bones at least 10º from women to men.